The aviation industry is expanding rapidly, making it imperative to adopt sustainable practices. Airports worldwide are taking significant measures to reduce their carbon footprint, conserve natural resources and encourage social responsibility but still more needs to be done.

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What’s inside

1. Establishing the need for sustainability
2. Several areas of impact: not just carbon emissions
3. Top areas to focus
4. New initiatives to optimize footprint

The need for sustainable airports

The aviation industry contributes to global carbon emissions, with airports accounting for about 2-3% of that contribution. While this is not very significant and airports are committing to Net-zero, they impact the environment in many other ways. Airports consume significant amounts of energy and water and generate waste equivalent to small cities and contribute significantly to noise pollution leading to health disorders in the neighbourhood. Airports also promote economic growth through trade, tourism, job opportunities, support for local businesses, and regional development and hence a sustainable balance is the need of the hour.

Areas to focus for maximum impact

Airports around the world are recognizing the importance of sustainability and are implementing various eco-friendly initiatives to reduce their ecological footprint. Four key areas of focus have emerged: energy, waste, water, and noise. Some leading airports have already implemented sustainable initiatives, such as using recycled materials for construction and mandating the use of reusable tableware in food and beverage establishments. Emerging ideas include hydrogen fuel cells and bio fuels (for energy), AI and IOT Sensors for optimal water usage, hydrothermal liquefaction and AI/ML to detect recyclables for waste and AR safety programs and Noise insulation techniques for Noise impact reduction. Others need to assess their current state and take steps that best suit their situation. Download Complete Research

Credits
Author@lab45: Deepika Maurya

Healthcare transforms with a focus on accessibility, prioritizing IT, the global market is projected at USD 975 billion by 2027. AI and machine learning, expected in 90% of US hospitals by 2025, streamline chronic condition diagnoses. Emerging technologies drive change, influencing preventive and home care in the healthcare landscape.

What's inside

1. Key takeaways
2. Key drivers shaping trends in healthcare
3. Business trends driving innovation
4. Technology trends aiding the business

Key takeaways

Healthcare IT is a top priority for providers. Nearly 80% of healthcare providers consider it one of their top 5 strategic priorities, with investments in software including revenue cycle management, security and privacy, patient intake/flow, clinical systems, and telehealth. AI, ML, and IoMT are rapidly developing and expected to be used in 90% of US hospitals by 2025. The global mHealth apps market is growing, primarily driven by the adoption of fitness and medical apps. Technology can improve patient care, reduce medical errors, and expand hospital boundaries. However, data interoperability and regulations are necessary, and patient engagement is crucial for a better healthcare system. Download Complete Research

Key drivers shaping trends in healthcare

Empowering customers through GenAI

• Patient centricity is a top priority as patients now expect a satisfying healthcare experience, like what they receive in other industries. With technological advancements, it is now feasible and cost-effective to meet these expectations and provide patients with a superior experience.
• Healthcare data is vital for informed decision-making, and data integration is necessary to enable seamless sharing of information between healthcare providers. Seamless integration is vital for seamless patient care, coordinated care delivery, reducing errors, enhancing patient outcomes, and promoting a holistic approach to healthcare.
• Preventive healthcare is gaining importance as it reduces costs, improves quality of life, promotes early detection, and aligns with advancing healthcare technologies and government policies.

Business trends driving innovation

• The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telehealth and telemedicine, leading to a significant growth of the global telemedicine market size.
• Retail healthcare services are gaining popularity due to their convenience and accessibility.
• However, the healthcare industry is facing challenges related to data security, cyberattacks, and lack of standardization, which can be tackled by upgrading cybersecurity infrastructure, conducting risk assessments, and complying with regulatory standards.
• mHealth apps are transforming healthcare by providing easy access to health monitoring, medication management, and wellness, while personalized medicine uses an individual's genetic profile to inform disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
• The use of AI-driven data interoperability is transforming healthcare data exchange, and regenerative medicine is encouraging regeneration and repair of damaged tissues and organs.
• Population health management involves analyzing healthcare data to monitor and enhance the health of each person within a population.
• These healthcare trends impact various stakeholders, including doctors, nurses, patients, pharmacists, and healthcare administrators.

Technology trends aiding the business

• Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by analyzing patient data, developing new drugs, and improving diagnoses.
• The global AI market for healthcare is projected to reach a significant amount by a certain year.
• Nanotechnology promises to revolutionize healthcare by enabling precise diagnosis, targeted drug delivery, and enhanced treatment options.
• The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and wearable devices are becoming increasingly popular for real-time monitoring, diagnosis, and therapy delivery.
• Robotics, digital twins, virtual reality, health data analytics, and gene editing are also promising in improving healthcare.
• However, ethical concerns regarding gene editing must be addressed, and regulatory frameworks must be updated to ensure responsible use

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Credits
Lead Authors@lab45: Anju James
Contributing Authors@lab45: Hussain S Nayak

Reusable rockets & satellite miniaturization collaboratively are democratizing access to space. Fuelling innovation across multiple domains and fostering a future where space is accessible to enterprises, individuals, and nations alike.

What's inside

1. Space race
2. The economies of reusable rockets
3. Space X Falcon 9 Launch
4. Miniaturization and cubesats
5. Transforming agriculture with CubeSat
6. Further innovations brought in by CubeSats.
7. Business models in the next generation of space services

Space race

The section delves into the historical roots of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, highlighting its profound impact on technological advancements. It explores how the competition between these superpowers catalyzed innovations that have become essential in various industries, including telecommunications, healthcare, and more. The section also discusses how the end of the space race didn't mean the end of innovation but rather heralded a new era of technological advancements that continue to shape our world today.

The economies of reusable rockets

This section focuses on the economic revolution brought about by the introduction of reusable rockets. It discusses how companies like SpaceX have drastically reduced the cost of space exploration by developing rockets that can be landed and reused. This has made space more accessible to not just governments but also private entities and educational institutions, thereby democratizing space exploration. Download Complete Research

SpaceX falcon 9 launch

The section provides an in-depth look at SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, one of the most iconic reusable rockets in the industry. It discusses its design, capabilities, and the groundbreaking technology that allows it to be reused, making space travel more economical and sustainable. The Falcon 9 serves as a case study for the potential future of cost-effective space exploration.

Miniaturization and CubeSats

This section explores the trend of miniaturization in satellite technology, focusing on the development of CubeSats. These small, modular satellites have opened up new avenues for space exploration and commercial applications. Their smaller size and modular design make them more cost-effective and accessible, allowing for a wider range of applications and participants in space technology. Download Complete Research

Transforming agriculture with CubeSat

The section discusses how CubeSats are revolutionizing agriculture by providing high-resolution imagery of farmland. This technology enables more efficient and effective resource allocation, transforming traditional farming methods. CubeSats are making precision farming more accessible, allowing for optimized use of water, fertilizers, and workforce, thereby making farming more sustainable and cost-effective.

Further innovations brought in by CubeSats

This section delves into the additional innovations that CubeSats have enabled, beyond their initial applications. It discusses how these small satellites serve as testbeds for new technologies and scientific research, from studying Earth's atmosphere to testing new materials and communication technologies. CubeSats are paving the way for future advancements in space technology. Download Complete Research

Business models in the next generation of space services

The section explores the emerging business models in the space industry, particularly focusing on the 'As-a-Service' models. It discusses how these models are making space technology more affordable and accessible, from Data-as-a-Service to Mission-as-a-Service. These new business models have the potential to further democratize space technology, making it accessible to a broader range of participants.

Credits
Authors@lab45: Abhigyan Malik
Key contributors: Ariel Zajdband, Planet